What is Co-Dydramol?

Co-Dydramol is a combination pain relief medication that contains two active ingredients: Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) and Codeine Phosphate. It is used to treat moderate pain when simple painkillers like paracetamol or ibuprofen alone are not effective.

Composition of Co-Dydramol

Co-Dydramol is available in different strengths, but a typical tablet contains:

Paracetamol (500 mg) – A non-opioid analgesic that reduces pain and fever.
Codeine Phosphate (8 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, or 30 mg) – A weak opioid that enhances pain relief.

The medication is available in different strengths depending on the amount of Codeine Phosphate present.

How Does Co-Dydramol Work?

Co-Dydramol works in two ways:

Paracetamol: Blocks pain signals and reduces fever by affecting the brain’s pain receptors.
Codeine: Converts to morphine in the body and acts on opioid receptors to reduce pain perception.

Together, these components provide stronger pain relief than paracetamol alone.

Uses of Co-Dydramol

Co-Dydramol’s is commonly used to relieve:
✅ Moderate pain (when paracetamol alone is insufficient).
✅ Headaches & migraines.
✅ Dental pain (toothache, after dental procedures).
✅ Muscle pain & joint pain (arthritis, strains, sprains).
✅ Post-operative pain (after minor surgeries).
✅ Nerve pain (sciatica, neuralgia).

⚠️ It is not recommended for long-term use due to the risk of dependency on codeine.

Dosage & Administration

Adults & Children (over 12 years):
- 1-2 tablets every 4-6 hours, as needed.
- Maximum 8 tablets in 24 hours.
Not recommended for children under 12 years due to the risk of severe side effects.
Always follow the doctor’s prescription and do not exceed the recommended dose.

Expected Symptoms & Side Effects

✅ Common Side Effects:

Drowsiness & dizziness.
Nausea & vomiting.
Constipation (due to codeine).
Dry mouth.

⚠️ Serious Side Effects (Seek Medical Help):

Severe allergic reactions (swelling of the face, lips, or throat).
Difficulty breathing.
Liver damage (from excessive paracetamol use).
Dependency & withdrawal symptoms with prolonged use.

Who Should NOT Use Co-Dydramol?

Children under 12 years old.
People with severe liver or kidney disease.
Patients with breathing problems (asthma, COPD).
People with a history of opioid addiction.
Those who consume excessive alcohol (risk of liver toxicity).

Precautions & Warnings

Avoid alcohol while taking Co-Dydramol (risk of liver damage and drowsiness).
Do not drive or operate machinery if feeling drowsy.
Use with caution in the elderly, as they are more sensitive to opioids.
Long-term use can lead to addiction (Codeine is an opioid).
Consult a doctor before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.

Conclusion

Co-Dydramol is an effective painkiller for moderate pain but should be used with caution due to the presence of codeine, which can cause drowsiness and dependency. Always follow medical advice and avoid long-term use unless prescribed by a healthcare provider